UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

Why might a group engage in civil disobedience?

1. To gain media attention

2. To protest against a law they see as unjust

3. To promote a product

4. To support a political party

The correct answer is: To protest against a law they see as unjust

Engaging in civil disobedience is primarily a tactic used by individuals or groups to protest against laws or government actions they perceive as unjust or immoral. The essence of civil disobedience lies in its nonviolent approach and the willingness to accept the consequences for breaking the law, which serves to highlight the group's moral stance against that law. By breaking a law they believe is inherently wrong, participants aim to draw attention to their cause and provoke dialogue about the need for legal or social reform. This method has historical roots in various movements, including the civil rights movement in the United States and anti-apartheid activism in South Africa, where it effectively brought issues of justice and inequality to the forefront of public consciousness. While gaining media attention can be a byproduct of such actions, it is not the primary reason they engage in civil disobedience. Similarly, promoting a product or supporting a political party does not align with the fundamental principles of civil disobedience, as these are driven by dissent against perceived injustices rather than commercial or partisan interests.