UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

Who are considered floating or swing voters?

1. Individuals who vote consistently for one party

2. People who have not decided who to vote for in an election

3. Voters who participate in every election

4. Members of a specific social class

The correct answer is: People who have not decided who to vote for in an election

Floating or swing voters are individuals who have not yet made a firm decision about which party or candidate to support in an election. They are characterized by their willingness to change their voting preferences based on factors such as issues at stake, the candidates’ appeal, or campaign messages. This group is crucial in elections, as their votes often determine the outcome, particularly in closely contested races. While people who vote consistently for one party represent a stable support base, floating voters are more unpredictable and can shift their allegiance. Those who participate in every election might indicate a strong commitment but do not necessarily represent the characteristics of swing voters. Lastly, the notion of voters belonging to a specific social class correlates with voting patterns and preferences, but it does not encapsulate the essence of floating voters, who are defined by their indecisiveness and potential for change rather than their class affiliation.