UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

Which organization would be classified as an outsider pressure group?

1. Age UK

2. WWF

3. Greenpeace

4. BMA

The correct answer is: Greenpeace

Greenpeace is classified as an outsider pressure group because it operates largely outside traditional political systems and often engages in direct action and forms of protest to advance its environmental agenda. This approach distinguishes it from insider groups, which typically work within the existing political framework and seek to influence policymakers directly through established channels. Outsider pressure groups often focus on raising public awareness and mobilizing grassroots support to pressure the government or businesses for change, rather than negotiating from within the political establishment. Greenpeace, through its high-profile campaigns and actions, exemplifies this strategy, making it a prominent example of an outsider pressure group in the context of environmental activism. In contrast, the other organizations mentioned—Age UK, WWF, and the BMA (British Medical Association)—tend to function more as insider pressure groups. Age UK and the BMA actively engage in consultation with the government and seek to influence policy through structured advocacy. WWF, while involved in significant environmental initiatives, also collaborates with governments and businesses, thus maintaining a more insider approach in many of its operations.