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Which of the following was a key legislation introduced under New Labour for constitutional reform?

  1. Freedom of Information Act

  2. Education Reform Act

  3. Health and Social Care Act

  4. Trade Union Act

The correct answer is: Freedom of Information Act

The Freedom of Information Act is indeed a key piece of legislation introduced under New Labour that aimed to enhance transparency and accountability in government. It allows the public to access information held by public authorities, thus promoting a more open government. This Act was part of a broader agenda of constitutional reform during Tony Blair's tenure, which included various measures to modernize and democratize British politics. The other options mentioned—such as the Education Reform Act, the Health and Social Care Act, and the Trade Union Act—focus on specific policy areas such as education and health, and although they were significant pieces of legislation in their own right, they do not pertain to constitutional reform in the same way that the Freedom of Information Act does.