UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes a pluralist democracy?

1. Government by a single individual

2. A system with multiple sources of authority

3. A system that allows only one political party

4. A government without any checks and balances

The correct answer is: A system with multiple sources of authority

A pluralist democracy is characterized by the presence of multiple sources of authority, where various groups and interests compete for power and influence within the political system. In this type of democracy, political power is widely dispersed among numerous groups, which means that no single group or entity monopolizes political decision-making. This diversity of voices allows for a broader representation of interests in the policymaking process, fostering debate and negotiation among different stakeholders. In contrast, a system with only one source of authority, a government led by a single individual, or a setup that allows only one political party would limit public participation and diminish the essence of democracy. A government without checks and balances could lead to authoritarianism, undermining the principles of a pluralist democracy where multiple groups and viewpoints should ideally coexist and exert influence. Thus, the best description of a pluralist democracy aligns with the idea of multiple sources of authority.