UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

Which ideology seeks a balance between individual liberty and social justice?

1. Socialism

2. Conservatism

3. Social liberalism

4. Libertarianism

The correct answer is: Social liberalism

Social liberalism is an ideology that focuses on achieving a balance between individual liberty and social justice. It recognizes the importance of personal freedoms and rights, while also acknowledging the need for government intervention to address inequalities and promote welfare. Social liberals advocate for policies that protect individual rights, such as freedom of speech and choice, while also pushing for social reforms that ensure equal opportunities and access to resources for all members of society. The emphasis on social justice means that social liberals are supportive of measures aimed at reducing economic disparities, such as progressive taxation and social safety nets, which can help ensure that individual freedoms are meaningful and accessible to everyone. This ideological balance sets social liberalism apart from other ideologies listed in the question, which tend to lean more heavily towards one side or the other of this spectrum.