UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

Which concept reflects significant differences in views between two major political parties?

1. Consensus politics

2. Adversary politics

3. Moderate politics

4. Collaborative politics

The correct answer is: Adversary politics

Adversary politics accurately captures the notion of significant differences in views between two major political parties. This concept emphasizes the conflicts and contrasts that arise when parties hold opposing ideologies, policies, and interests. Adversary politics often leads to strong partisanship, where each party aggressively promotes its agenda while critiquing the other's approaches and ideas. This environment can create a highly polarized political landscape, with each party often characterized as an opponent rather than a collaborator. In contrast, consensus politics refers to a situation where parties work together to find common ground, often minimizing differences for broader agreement. Moderate politics implies a centrist approach, where parties might share similar views to negotiate policies. Collaborative politics also focuses on cooperation and partnerships between parties, often to achieve common goals, which stands in stark contrast to adversary politics' emphasis on division and opposition.