UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What type of campaign may involve lobbying Parliament?

1. Only grassroots campaigns

2. Single issue campaigns

3. Large scale social movements

4. Professional associations

The correct answer is: Single issue campaigns

Lobbying Parliament is a strategic effort where individuals, groups, or organizations seek to influence policymakers and legislators regarding specific issues. Single issue campaigns are particularly focused on a specific cause or problem, and they often aim to bring about legislative changes or raise awareness among lawmakers. This involves not just public activism but also direct engagement with Parliament to advocate for policy changes associated with that particular issue. These campaigns typically require a deep understanding of the legislative process and the ability to communicate effectively with legislators. By targeting specific pieces of legislation or proposed laws, single issue campaigns can create pressure for parliamentary debate, discussions, or amendments related to their focus. Thus, lobbying becomes a crucial tactic within these campaigns to achieve their objectives. While grassroots campaigns, large-scale social movements, and professional associations may also engage in lobby activities, they are not exclusively focused on specific legislative changes in the same way that single issue campaigns are. Grassroots campaigns often involve broader community mobilization, large-scale social movements tend to address systemic changes or widespread social issues, and professional associations generally focus on advancing the interests of their members rather than a single legislative agenda.