UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What term is often used to describe constituencies where political parties target their resources to gain a seat?

1. Safe seats

2. Margin seats

3. Target ridings

4. Vacant seats

The correct answer is: Target ridings

The term "target ridings" refers to specific electoral constituencies identified by political parties as priority areas for investment of campaign resources and efforts, with the goal of winning a seat. These ridings are often chosen based on various factors, such as previous election results, demographic characteristics, and competitive dynamics, indicating that the party has a strategic interest in diverting resources into these areas to enhance their chances of success. In contrast, safe seats are those constituencies where one political party has a significant and reliable majority, making them less competitive. Margin seats, which may also be referred to as marginal seats, are those with smaller winning margins that can easily swing between parties. Vacant seats, on the other hand, refer to constituencies that currently have no elected representative, often due to resignations or other circumstances, and are not specifically targeted in the context of strategic campaigning by established parties.