UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What is the principle of collectivism primarily focused on?

1. Individual rights

2. Group priority over individuals

3. Economic freedom

4. Monetary success

The correct answer is: Group priority over individuals

The principle of collectivism primarily emphasizes the importance of the group over the rights or interests of individuals. It advocates for the idea that individuals should work together for the common good, and that the needs and priorities of the community should take precedence over those of each individual. This perspective is often found in political ideologies that value social solidarity, cooperation, and the belief that collective action can achieve outcomes that benefit the entire society, as opposed to pursuing individual interests alone. In this context, collectivism is contrasted with concepts that focus on individual rights, economic freedom, or monetary success, as those emphasize personal gain and autonomy rather than communal harmony and collaboration. Collectivist approaches often seek to address inequalities within society and promote social welfare through shared resources and responsibilities, aligning with the idea that the success of the group enhances the well-being of its members.