UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What is the primary feature of the winners bonus system?

1. It provides equal representation for all parties

2. It grants extra seats to the party with the least votes

3. It awards additional seats to the party or coalition with the most votes

4. It eliminates the need for a majority to form a government

The correct answer is: It awards additional seats to the party or coalition with the most votes

The winners bonus system is designed to enhance the authority and effectiveness of the leading party or coalition in a parliamentary system. This system awards additional seats to the party or coalition that secures the most votes, thereby amplifying their legislative power. The rationale behind this approach is to ensure that the governing party has a stable majority, facilitating easier passage of legislation and overall governance. This feature aims to mitigate issues associated with fragmented parliaments, where a multitude of parties hold small numbers of seats, which can lead to instability and complications in forming a government. By granting extra seats to the party with the most votes, the winners bonus system encourages a clearer mandate from the electorate and strengthens the capacity for implementing a coherent policy agenda. In contrast, equal representation for all parties does not reflect the principles of the winners bonus system, which favors the leading party. Similarly, granting extra seats to the party with the least votes undermines the incentive structure intended by this system. Lastly, while it may impact the dynamics of majority formation, the winners bonus does not eliminate the need for a majority; rather, it increases the likelihood of a governing majority by providing a significant advantage to the most successful party.