UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What is tactical voting?

1. Voting for a preferred candidate regardless of outcome

2. Choosing a less preferred candidate to prevent an undesirable outcome

3. Not voting at all

4. Voting based on class consensus

The correct answer is: Choosing a less preferred candidate to prevent an undesirable outcome

Tactical voting refers to the strategic choice made by voters to support a candidate who is not their first preference, primarily to prevent an undesirable outcome, such as the election of a candidate they find particularly objectionable. This practice often arises in electoral systems whereMultiple candidates compete for the same position, such as in first-past-the-post elections, where like-minded voters may rally behind a candidate who has a better chance of winning against a less preferred competitor. By choosing the less preferred candidate, voters aim to enhance the likelihood of a more favorable overall result, thus making decisions based on the broader context of the election rather than solely personal preference. The other options pertain to different forms of voting behavior but do not capture the essence of tactical voting as effectively. For instance, voting for a preferred candidate regardless of the outcome represents a more straightforward expression of personal preference, while not voting at all indicates disengagement, which does not factor into tactical considerations. Lastly, voting based on class consensus emphasizes collective identity over strategic maneuvering, distinct from the individual decision-making involved in tactical voting.