UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What is e-democracy?

1. Participation in politics through traditional means

2. Online methods of political participation

3. The use of technology in government decision-making

4. Campaigning primarily through social media

The correct answer is: Online methods of political participation

E-democracy refers to the incorporation of digital technologies into political participation, specifically emphasizing the use of online methods. This approach enables citizens to engage with political processes via various internet platforms, facilitating activities such as voting, public consultations, and discussions on policy matters. E-democracy aims to enhance citizen engagement, make political processes more accessible, and foster transparency in governance by allowing for easier communication between the government and the public. This definition is distinct from other forms of political participation. Traditional means of participation involve face-to-face interactions and offline methods, which do not harness the advantages of digital tools. While the use of technology in government decision-making is an essential aspect of governance, it is a broader concept that encompasses various practices beyond just participatory mechanisms. Similarly, while campaigning through social media is a significant development in political communication, it is just one component of e-democracy and does not capture the full scope of online civic engagement.