UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What is civil disobedience?

1. A public demonstration against government policies

2. A deliberate refusal to obey what is deemed an unjust law

3. A type of digital campaign

4. An organized effort to raise awareness

The correct answer is: A deliberate refusal to obey what is deemed an unjust law

Your choice is correct because civil disobedience fundamentally refers to the intentional and public refusal to comply with laws or regulations that individuals consider to be unjust. This form of protest is often nonviolent and aims to bring about social or political change by drawing attention to issues that the protestors feel are morally wrong. Historically, movements led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. utilized civil disobedience to challenge unfair laws and practices, highlighting its significance in promoting justice and reform. The other options, although related to forms of protest or advocacy, do not capture the essence of civil disobedience. Public demonstrations may involve lawful practices or simply expressing general dissent rather than focusing specifically on unjust laws. Digital campaigns and awareness-raising efforts also play important roles in social and political activism but do not necessarily involve the direct and purposeful violation of laws as civil disobedience does.