UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What is a social movement?

1. A group that acts for a single issue

2. A widely shared demand for social or political change

3. An organized labor association

4. A political party's platform

The correct answer is: A widely shared demand for social or political change

A social movement is best defined as a widely shared demand for social or political change. This definition encompasses the essence of social movements, which typically consist of collective actions and organized efforts aimed at addressing specific issues, advocating for rights, or promoting significant changes within society. Social movements often arise in response to perceived injustices, inequalities, or social grievances, and they mobilize individuals to come together to work toward common goals, pulling in various stakeholders from different social, economic, and political backgrounds. The focus on a "widely shared demand" emphasizes the collective aspect of social movements, as they rely on the solidarity and participation of varied groups of individuals who share similar objectives. This distinguishes them from groups that may focus solely on one issue or be more narrowly defined, thereby understanding that social movements often encompass a range of concerns and activities over time, leading to broader societal transformations.