UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What is a potential consequence of a decline in public political engagement?

1. Increased participation in governance

2. Greater governmental accountability

3. Weakening of democratic institutions

4. Strengthening of civil society

The correct answer is: Weakening of democratic institutions

A decline in public political engagement can lead to a weakening of democratic institutions primarily because active citizen participation is essential for the health of a democracy. When citizens are disengaged, there is a smaller, often less representative base voicing concerns, holding power accountable, and ensuring that their interests are reflected in government policies. This lack of engagement can result in lower voter turnout, diminished public debate, and reduced scrutiny of government actions, which collectively undermine the effectiveness of democratic structures. Democratic institutions rely on an engaged citizenry to function properly, as participation helps to reinforce norms of accountability, transparency, and representation. Without this engagement, there is a risk that these institutions may become complacent, fail to respond to the needs of the population, or even succumb to authoritarian tendencies, as citizens may feel disconnected and less inclined to challenge those in power. This scenario illustrates how vital public involvement is to the sustenance of democracy, and the potential for institutional decay when such engagement declines.