UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What is a key function of political parties when in opposition?

1. Disbanding their organization

2. Imposing harsher laws

3. Challenging the ruling party's policies

4. Support for government policies

The correct answer is: Challenging the ruling party's policies

A key function of political parties when in opposition is to challenge the ruling party's policies. This role is critical in a democratic system, where opposition parties act as watchdogs, scrutinizing government actions and decisions. By questioning and critiquing the policies proposed or enacted by the ruling party, opposition parties help promote accountability and transparency in government. Through debates, questioning in Parliament, and public discourse, opposition parties can raise alternative viewpoints, highlight the implications of government policies, and mobilize public opinion against decisions they find unfavorable. This not only keeps the ruling party in check but also provides voters with a choice and a voice, which is essential for a healthy democracy. In contrast, the other options do not reflect the typical role of opposition parties. Disbanding their organization would negate their purpose as political entities. Imposing harsher laws would usually be a characteristic of a ruling party trying to enforce more stringent regulations, not the opposition's function. Lastly, support for government policies would undermine their position as critics and challengers of the ruling party, which is fundamental to their role in the political process.