UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What does trade unionism refer to?

1. Political activism

2. Economic planning

3. Methods of trade or labour unions

4. Individual workers' rights

The correct answer is: Methods of trade or labour unions

Trade unionism primarily refers to the methods and practices employed by trade or labour unions to organize workers, advocate for their rights, and negotiate with employers. This includes collective bargaining, where unions negotiate on behalf of their members to secure better wages, working conditions, and benefits. Trade unionism embodies the collective nature of workers coming together to improve their situation within the workforce, leveraging their combined strength to influence employers and policymakers. The focus on collective action distinguishes trade unionism from individual workers' rights, as it emphasizes organized efforts rather than individual endeavors. Trade unionism is also distinct from political activism and economic planning, as these concepts encompass broader political agendas and economic strategies that extend beyond the specific goals and practices of trade unions. Thus, the specific methods utilized by trade or labour unions provide a clear definition of trade unionism.