UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What does the New Right movement specifically criticize?

1. State welfare programs

2. Corporate globalization

3. Environmental regulations

4. Labor unions

The correct answer is: State welfare programs

The New Right movement specifically criticizes state welfare programs for several reasons. Proponents of the New Right advocate for minimal government intervention in the economy and society, arguing that extensive welfare systems can lead to dependency among citizens. They believe that these programs often disincentivize work and personal responsibility, as individuals may become reliant on government assistance rather than seeking employment or improving their circumstances. Furthermore, supporters of the New Right argue that welfare programs can be inefficient, with funds being mismanaged or diverted away from those who genuinely need assistance. They often propose that a reduction in welfare would spur greater economic activity and individual initiative, leading to a more prosperous society overall. This perspective aligns with broader ideological themes within the New Right, which emphasize free-market principles, individualism, and a preference for private over public solutions. In contrast to this core critique, the New Right does not focus on issues like corporate globalization, environmental regulations, or labor unions in the same way. While these areas may be subjects of discussion within the broader conservative spectrum, the prominent and defining criticism of the New Right remains centered on the expansion and impact of state welfare programs.