UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What does One Nation Conservatism advocate for?

1. Extreme deregulation of the economy

2. Preservation of established institutions while benefiting the common man

3. Complete state control over social institutions

4. Abandonment of traditional values

The correct answer is: Preservation of established institutions while benefiting the common man

One Nation Conservatism advocates for the preservation of established institutions while benefiting the common man by promoting social responsibility and a welfare state that seeks to balance social inequalities. This approach is rooted in the belief that a stable society requires a commitment to both traditional values and social cohesion. One Nation Conservatives argue that it is the duty of the government to support those who are less fortunate, thereby ensuring that economic growth benefits everyone and not just the wealthy. This ideology emphasizes the importance of community and social unity, viewing the role of the state as one of facilitator and supporter of social welfare rather than a disruptive force in people's lives. In contrast, extreme deregulation of the economy overlooks the need for some level of government intervention to protect vulnerable populations. Complete state control over social institutions would contradict the conservative emphasis on private property and individual liberties, while the abandonment of traditional values would be at odds with the One Nation Conservative philosophy of maintaining established societal norms and structures.