UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What describes a government's failure to operate effectively according to democratic principles?

1. Democratic deficit

2. Participation crisis

3. Government legitimacy

4. Authoritarian rule

The correct answer is: Democratic deficit

The concept of "democratic deficit" accurately describes a government's failure to operate effectively according to democratic principles. This term refers to situations where democratic institutions or processes do not function as they should, leading to a sense of disconnection or disenfranchisement among citizens. It can manifest as a lack of accountability, transparency, or genuine representation in governance, thus undermining the core values of democracy. Understanding this concept is essential, as it highlights the importance of ensuring that government actions align with democratic ideals. In contrast, the other options do not precisely capture the essence of government dysfunction in a democratic context. For instance, a "participation crisis" focuses more on the decline in citizen engagement and turnout in elections rather than the overall functioning of government. "Government legitimacy" relates to the general acceptance and recognition of authority by the populace, not necessarily implying failure. On the other hand, "authoritarian rule" suggests a system of governance that outright rejects democratic principles, rather than detailing the shortcomings of a government that aims to be democratic but fails to meet expectations.