UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What concept describes the idea that those in privileged positions have a responsibility to help those less fortunate?

1. Noblesse oblige

2. Paternalism

3. Social democracy

4. Libertarianism

The correct answer is: Noblesse oblige

The correct answer is the concept of "noblesse oblige." This term originates from a French phrase that translates to "nobility obligates." It embodies the idea that individuals in positions of privilege or power have an ethical obligation to act with generosity and nobility toward those who are less fortunate. This responsibility extends beyond mere charity; it implies that privilege comes with a duty to support and uplift the disadvantaged. In contrast, other concepts listed do not encapsulate this notion of obligation arising from privilege. Paternalism refers to a governing or controlling approach that restricts individuals' freedom for their own good, lacking the ethical implication of responsibility tied to privilege. Social democracy focuses on a political ideology that seeks to balance individual freedoms with social justice through governmental intervention, which isn’t specifically about the obligations of the privileged. Libertarianism emphasizes individual rights and minimal state intervention, often opposing the idea of societal obligation inherent in "noblesse oblige."