UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What aspect of political parties can result in divisions among members?

1. A narrow range of views and values

2. Unified leadership

3. A broad range of views and values

4. Strict adherence to party rules

The correct answer is: A broad range of views and values

Political parties that encompass a broad range of views and values often face internal divisions because members may have differing opinions on fundamental issues. When a party includes diverse ideological perspectives, such as moderate, liberal, or conservative factions, it can lead to conflicts over policy priorities and strategic approaches. This plurality can foster debate and disagreement as members attempt to reconcile their varying beliefs and objectives. In this context, compromise becomes challenging, and factions within the party may emerge, potentially leading to splinter groups or decreased cohesion. In contrast, a narrow range of views tends to promote unity, as members are more likely to share common beliefs and goals. Similarly, unified leadership can help steer the party in a cohesive direction, reducing the likelihood of division. Strict adherence to party rules generally enforces discipline and consistency among members, which can also help mitigate internal conflicts. Therefore, it is the breadth of perspectives within a party that often catalyzes divisions among its members.