UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What aspect of party functionality is referred to as "mobilisation and reinforcement of consent"?

1. Internal party elections

2. Public education about politics

3. Supporting the political system to avoid conflict

4. Electoral campaigning strategies

The correct answer is: Supporting the political system to avoid conflict

The phrase "mobilisation and reinforcement of consent" relates closely to the function of supporting the political system to avoid conflict. This aspect emphasizes how political parties work to engage and mobilize voters, reinforcing their support for the prevailing political order and its institutions. By doing this, parties seek to maintain stability within the political system, which is crucial for the effective functioning of democracy. In this context, when parties mobilize support, they generate a sense of legitimacy and consent among the electorate, which is essential for preventing political unrest and fostering a cooperative environment among citizens. This function emphasizes the role of parties in promoting a smooth democratic process by encouraging participation and adherence to the system, ultimately reducing the likelihood of conflict. Other options, while relevant to party functions, do not capture this specific dimension of maintaining and reinforcing adherence to the political system as effectively. Internal party elections focus more on governance within the party rather than broader political engagement. Public education about politics serves to inform citizens but does not inherently involve mobilizing consent. Electoral campaigning strategies are geared towards winning elections but may not reflect the ongoing reinforcement of consent within the political framework.