UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

Reducing child poverty was a main focus of which of the following?

1. The Conservative Party policies

2. New Labour's welfare strategies

3. The Liberal Democrats' manifesto

4. UKIP's economic reforms

The correct answer is: New Labour's welfare strategies

The focus on reducing child poverty aligns closely with New Labour's welfare strategies, particularly during the time Tony Blair served as Prime Minister from 1997 to 2007. New Labour prioritized child poverty as a critical issue, setting ambitious targets to halve child poverty by 2010 and eradicate it entirely by 2020. Their policies included measures such as the introduction of the minimum wage, tax credits for low-income families, and increased investment in education and health services, all aimed at improving the standard of living for children in low-income households. This emphasis on welfare reform and economic intervention was part of a broader ideological shift for the Labour Party, who sought to combine traditional Labour values with a more centrist economic approach. As a result, reducing child poverty became a hallmark of their government’s social policy agenda, reflecting a commitment to social justice and the welfare of children as a crucial societal goal. In contrast, the other options do not reflect a significant focus on child poverty. For instance, the Conservative Party, particularly during and after the 2010 general election, tended to prioritize fiscal austerity and welfare reform that included cuts to benefits, which often adversely affected the most vulnerable families. The Liberal Democrats, while they included social justice in their platform, did